MARL060Demonstrate knowledge of ships and ship routines

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What an assessment for MARL060 must cover

122 assessable components: 8 elements (40 performance criteria), 9 performance evidence and 73 knowledge evidence requirements. An audit-defensible tool maps every question and task back to these — that mapping is the coverage matrix Auditori generates alongside the assessment.

Elements & performance criteria

1 Outline key features of different types of commercial ships

  • 1.1Annotated sketch of profile and midship section of a range of ship types is constructed
  • 1.2Terms used to quote size of a ship are used appropriately
  • 1.3Plate materials and joining methods used in ship construction are detailed
  • 1.4Basic principles of watertight integrity are identified and applied
  • 1.5Shipping terms are applied to describe characteristics of commercial vessels

2 Explain need for standards and other monitoring requirements for ships

  • 2.1International standards relating to construction, equipment and conditions of commercial vessels are outlined
  • 2.2National legislation and IMO conventions concerning safety of life at sea, security and protection of marine environment are outlined
  • 2.3Requirements of International Safety Management (ISM) Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention and safety management system (SMS) are outlined
  • 2.4Qualifications and experience requirements for key personnel on a ship are outlined
  • 2.5Personal and ship certificates, and other documents required to be carried onboard ship by international conventions, how they are obtained, how they may be verified, and period of their legal validity are identified
  • 2.6Roles and functions of key national and international shipping authorities and organisations are outlined
  • 2.7Purpose of surveys and dry-docking of ships are explained

3 Explain responsibilities of personnel onboard ship

  • 3.1Roles and responsibilities of personnel onboard ship are clarified
  • 3.2Organisational structure, lines of responsibility and communication onboard ship are outlined
  • 3.3International maritime conventions, recommendations and national legislation concerning shipboard personnel and training are clarified
  • 3.4Daily work and shipboard routines relating to engineering watchkeeping are outlined
  • 3.5Personal and social responsibilities of personnel onboard ship are confirmed

4 Explain engineering watchkeeping procedures

  • 4.1Established engineering practice and regulatory requirements for conduct, handover and relief of an engineering watch are outlined
  • 4.2Operational procedures and requirements for main propulsion, auxiliary systems and associated controls are outlined
  • 4.3Operational procedures and requirements for monitoring the performance of main propulsion, auxiliary systems and associated controls are outlined
  • 4.4Procedures for identifying, rectifying and reporting problems associated with performance of main propulsion, auxiliary systems and associated controls are outlined
  • 4.5Basic operation, monitoring and maintenance of shafting installations and propeller systems is detailed
  • 4.6Engine room resource management principles and procedures required for a safe engineering watch are outlined
  • 4.7Safety precautions to be observed during a watch and immediate actions to be taken in a fire or incident are clarified
  • 4.8Requirements for recording activities and incidents that occur during keeping an engineering watch are detailed
  • 4.9Fatigue management strategies for engine room management team are identified
  • 4.10Personal tasks and workload management techniques appropriate for an Engineer Watchkeeper are outlined

5 Communicate between bridge, engine control room and main engine room

  • 5.1Available tools are correctly used to communicate between bridge, engine control room and main engine room
  • 5.2Appropriate records of engineering communications are completed according to organisational procedures and regulatory requirements

6 Communicate with officers, crew and others

  • 6.1Clear and precise communication is used, and established communication practices are followed
  • 6.2Communication misunderstandings are avoided using appropriate confirmation techniques and established communication practices
  • 6.3Messages concerning vessel safety and operations are received, read, clarified as required, correctly interpreted and applied to engineering activities
  • 6.4Appropriate techniques are used when communicating with multilingual crew to ensure communication is effective and messages are clearly understood
  • 6.5Non-verbal communication is appropriately used when working and communicating with others

7 Outline procedures and responses to malfunctions and emergency situations

  • 7.1Potential malfunctions and emergencies relating to main propulsion and auxiliary systems are identified
  • 7.2Correct response and required action relating to potential malfunctions and emergencies in main propulsion and auxiliary systems are detailed
  • 7.3Regulatory requirements and reporting requirements for incidents and emergency situations outside Watchkeeper limits of responsibility are confirmed

8 Recognise tanker types and cargo characteristic

  • 8.1Principal features and layout of various types of tankers and gas carriers are identified and differences between them determined
  • 8.2Terminology relating to the structure, capacities and operations of tankers is correctly used when describing the features of various types of tankers and gas carriers and their differences
  • 8.3Principal features and distinguishing characteristics of various types of tanker cargoes are correctly identified and applied during watchkeeping duties on a tanker or gas carrier

Performance evidence

  • accessing information required to undertake watchkeeping duties in routine and emergency situations
  • applying effective decision-making techniques
  • applying relevant work health and safety (WHS)/occupational health and safety (OHS) requirements and work practices
  • assessing own work outcomes and maintaining knowledge of current codes, standards, regulations and industry practices
  • developing, implementing and overseeing standard operating procedures
  • identifying and determining appropriate ways of responding to malfunctions and emergency situations in daily watchkeeping operations
  • identifying methods and procedures needed to implement watchkeeping duties on commercial vessels
  • identifying, interpreting and processing numerical and graphical information required to undertake watchkeeping duties in routine and emergency situations
  • reading and interpreting written instructions, procedures and information relevant to watchkeeping duties

Knowledge evidence

  • bridge instrumentation, controls and alarms
  • bridge resource management systems
  • causes of groundings, collisions and casualties
  • composition of bridge/engine room management team
  • enclosed spaces
  • engine room resource management principles, including:
  • allocation, assignment and prioritisation of resources
  • assertiveness and leadership
  • considering team experience
  • effective communication
  • obtaining and maintaining situational awareness
  • engineering watchkeeping procedures and practices
  • fatigue management principles and techniques
  • functions of unmanned machinery space (UMS) controls, alarms and indicators
  • general layout of tankers, including:
  • use of manufacturer’s manuals
  • use of shipboard drawings
  • hierarchy and organisational structure of shipboard personnel, including:
  • crew
  • Master
  • officers
  • key international and Australian Standards relating to shipping
  • key shipping authorities and organisations, including:
  • Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA)
  • classification societies
  • International Maritime Organization (IMO)
  • National Maritime Safety Committee
  • state and territory marine authorities
  • maritime communication techniques, including:
  • use of maritime terminology and technical terminology
  • navigational hazards and implications for watchkeeping
  • personal and social responsibilities onboard ship, including:
  • alcohol and drug abuse
  • discipline
  • finance
  • health and fitness
  • hygiene
  • relationships
  • safety
  • personal task and workload management, including:
  • coordination
  • managing resource constraints
  • managing time constraints
  • personnel assignment
  • planning
  • procedures for dealing with malfunctions and emergencies, including:
  • accidents
  • breakdowns
  • collisions
  • explosion fire
  • flooding
  • groundings
  • relevant sections of maritime regulations, codes and conventions related to the Watchkeeper responsibilities on tankers and gas carriers
  • rudder and propeller control and vessel manoeuvring characteristics
  • sections of IMO, International Convention on Standards of Training Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers (STCW) conventions and codes and AMSA Marine Orders dealing with watchkeeping principles, arrangements, procedures, roles and responsibilities
  • shipping terms, including:
  • hogging
  • panting
  • pounding
  • racking
  • sagging
  • ship types, including:
  • bulk carrier
  • container
  • general dry cargo
  • passenger
  • roll-on and roll-off (ro-ro)
  • tanker
  • signs of fatigue
  • terminology relating to the structure, capacities and operations of various types of tankers and gas carriers
  • types of ships and key features of ships
  • watch handover procedures
  • WHS/OHS legislation and policies

Unit content sourced from training.gov.au — © Commonwealth of Australia, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Auditori is not affiliated with the Department of Employment and Workplace Relations.

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Questions about assessing MARL060

What does an assessment tool for MARL060 need to cover?

To satisfy the Principles of Assessment and Rules of Evidence, an assessment for MARL060 needs to address all 122 unit components: 8 elements with 40 performance criteria, 9 performance evidence requirements, 73 knowledge evidence requirements, and the foundation skills. A coverage matrix mapping each question and task to these components is what an auditor looks for.

How does Auditori generate an assessment tool for MARL060?

Auditori pulls the current release of MARL060 from training.gov.au and generates a complete package: candidate assessment, assessor guide with model answers and observation criteria, and a coverage matrix mapping every component. A suitably qualified person then reviews and approves the draft in a built-in workflow — consistent with ASQA's guidance on AI use in VET — before export as branded PDF and editable Word.

Is the first assessment tool really free?

Yes. Every new account includes one free credit — enough to generate the complete assessment tool for MARL060 — with no card and no subscription required. After that it's pay-as-you-go per unit.

Can I check my existing MARL060 assessment instead of generating a new one?

Yes — upload your existing assessment or learner guide and Auditori maps it against every element, performance criterion, PE and KE of MARL060, showing exactly what's covered and what's missing. Mapping costs a quarter of a credit.

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